SAN DIEGO – After listening to about six hours of oral 
      arguments on motions to dismiss lawsuits on San Diego's debt-ridden 
      pension fund, a judge said Monday he will take time to review complex 
      legal issues.
      
Both sides in the dispute between City Attorney Michael Aguirre and the 
      board of the San Diego City Employees Retirement System sought to have 
      their opponents' lawsuits thrown out.
      Superior Court Judge Jeffrey B. Barton affirmed his tentative ruling to 
      deny the retirement system's motion.
      Barton took the other issues under submission.
      “I wouldn't expect a decision quickly,” Barton said, citing the 
      difficult legal arguments involved.
      Aguirre asked Barton to declare pension benefits won by employees in 
      1996 and 2002 to be declared illegal, to appoint a special master to 
      determine which benefits would be affected, and to allow him a chance to 
      submit more written documents supporting his positions.
      The retirement system and the city, represented by Aguirre, sued each 
      other last year, seeking a court ruling on whether benefits hammered out 
      in the two agreements are legal.
      In all, more than a dozen lawsuits have been filed in connection with 
      the pension agreements and subsequent underfunding of the pension 
      system.
      Aguirre claims the pension benefits are illegal and should be rolled 
      back because pension board members had a conflict of interest when they 
      agreed to increase benefits for city employees, including themselves.
      “When you intentionally create an unfunded liability as large as is 
      here, that is prohibited debt,” Aguirre said. “SDCERS played a critical 
      role in agreeing to this contract. The action of the SDCERS board was 
      decisive.”
      The board agreed to the new package of benefits, which allowed city 
      officials to underfund the pension plan – but didn't have to, Aguirre 
      said.
      The retirement system board claims the agreements are legal, and the 
      city is violating them by underfunding the pension system.
      Michael Leone, representing the retirement system, said that with 
      Aguirre's lawsuit, the city is essentially suing itself, and has no 
      standing because it doesn't represent employees affected by problems with 
      the pension fund.
      Aguirre based much of his argument on the state's conflict of interest 
      law.
      Joel Klevin, who represents the firefighters union, said there are 
      exceptions to the rule – if the benefits don't directly benefit your 
      department and there's an urgent necessity for an item to be 
      considered.
      The City Council requested the retirement system board to consider the 
      new funding formula, Klevin said.
      The city of San Diego charter called for nine of 13 members of the 
      board to be city employees, so conflicts are unavoidable, the lawyer 
      said.
      However, the affected board members could have abstained or voted “no,” 
      Aguirre said.
      There was also no necessity for the board to increase benefits and 
      lower funding, Aguirre said.
      The state conflict of interest law was “well-established” and “trumps 
      all other laws,” Aguirre said.